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The Passover

The detailed account 
of Christ’s redemption 
typified in Exodus 
indicates that God 
intends for us 
to remember Christ’s redemption 
in a specific and detailed way:

Fallen man ended up 
“in a coffin in Egypt” (Gen. 50:26); 
this is the reality 
of being “dead in your offenses and sins” 
and of “having no hope 
and without God in the world” (Eph. 2:1, 12).

On the day 
we believed into Christ 
as our Passover, 
we had 
a new birth, a new beginning, 
and our age 
according to the “sacred calendar” 
began (Exo. 12:2-3):

The Passover, 
a new beginning 
for the children of Israel, 
was held in the first month 
of the sacred year, 
the month of Abib (13:4).

Abib, meaning “sprouting,” “budding,” 
denotes a new beginning of life 
and the beginning of life’s energy; 
God’s people have two births, two beginnings: 
a physical birth with a physical beginning 
and a spiritual birth with a spiritual beginning 
for their salvation.

The passover 
is a type of Christ, 
who is 
not only the Passover lamb 
but also every aspect 
of the passover:

The noun passover, 
from the verb pass over (Exo. 12:13), 
indicates that the judgment of God 
passes over us 
because of the blood 
of Christ, the real Passover lamb.

The lamb 
being for every house 
reveals that the unit 
of God’s salvation 
is the house, the family.

Just as the passover lamb 
was examined for four days 
and was to be without blemish, 
so Christ 
was examined 
and found to be perfect, 
without fault, 
before He was killed 
on the day of 
the Feast of the Passover.

For the lamb 
to be a year old 
reveals that in the eyes of God, 
when the Lord Jesus 
was put on the cross, 
He was fresh, 
never having been used 
for another purpose.

Just as the lamb 
was killed 
by the whole congregation 
of the assembly of Israel, 
so we all 
had a part 
in killing the Lamb of God.

Just as the flesh of the passover lamb 
was to be eaten for life supply, 
so we need to eat Christ 
for our life supply:

To solve the problem of the fall of man 
and to accomplish God’s original intention, 
both life and redemption 
are needed.

God’s judicial redemption 
through the blood of Christ 
is the procedure 
to reach God’s goal 
of dispensing Christ as life into us 
for our organic salvation.

The flesh of the lamb 
was to be roasted with fire 
and was not to be eaten raw or boiled:

To be roasted with fire 
signifies Christ’s suffering 
under the holy fire of God’s judgment.

To be eaten raw 
signifies 
not to believe in Christ’s redemption 
but to regard Him 
merely as an example of human life 
to be imitated.

To be eaten boiled 
signifies 
regarding His death on the cross 
not as death for redemption 
but as the suffering of human persecution 
for martyrdom.

The children of Israel 
were to eat the lamb 
with its head, legs, and inward parts, 
signifying that we 
must take Christ in His entirety, 
with His wisdom, 
His activity and move, 
and His inward affection and feeling.

The lamb was to be eaten 
with unleavened bread and bitter herbs, 
signifying to eliminate all sinful things 
and to have a bitter taste 
regarding them.

The children of Israel 
were not to break any bones 
of the passover lamb:

When the Lord Jesus was crucified, 
His bones were not broken.

Christ’s unbroken bone 
signifies His unbreakable and indestructible eternal life 
that imparts His life into us.

The children of Israel 
had to eat the lamb 
with their loins girded, 
with their sandals on their feet, 
with their staff in their hand, 
and in haste:

The eating of Christ as the Lamb 
energizes us 
to move out of Egypt, the world.

The redeemed ones 
applied the passover 
in such a way 
that they could become God’s army

  

The blood of the lamb 
in a basin 
was applied to 
the lintel and two doorposts of the house 
by a bunch of hyssop:

Hyssop, the smallest of plants, 
signifies our faith, 
which is the smallest in quantity; 
it is by such little faith 
that the blood of Christ 
is applied.

The blood of the lamb 
being in a basin, 
not a large vessel, 
signifies that in our experience of conversion, 
the redeeming blood of Christ 
was made available to us 
in a way 
that was small and easy 
to apply.

Christ is 
not only the lamb, 
the unleavened bread, 
and the bitter herbs 
but also the house 
whose lintel and doorposts 
have been sprinkled 
with the redeeming blood:

The blood 
opens the way 
for us 
to get into Christ, 
who is typified by the house, 
and protects us 
from God’s judgment.

The children of Israel 
were required to stay 
in the house 
whose door had been touched 
with the blood; 
they were not to go out of it 
until the morning:

We should maintain 
our identification with Christ, 
with a constant realization 
that we are nothing 
and that He is everything.

The redeeming blood 
keeps us 
in Christ

 

The children of Israel 
were to observe 
the Feast of Unleavened Bread 
for seven days 
as a continuation of 
the Feast of the Passover:

Christ is 
our unleavened bread, 
our sinless life supply 
of sincerity and truth, 
absolutely pure, without mixture, 
and full of reality.

No leaven 
was to be seen 
with the children of Israel; 
this signifies 
that we must deal with the sin 
of which we are conscious, 
with any sin 
that is manifested, 
that is seen:

To deal with manifested sin 
is to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread; 
if we tolerate sin 
once it is exposed, 
we will lose the enjoyment 
of the fellowship of God’s people.

The only way 
to eliminate sin 
is to daily eat Christ 
as the crucified, resurrected, and sinless life, 
signified by the unleavened bread.

The entire Christian life 
(signified by seven days), 
from the day of our conversion 
to the day of rapture, 
should be 
a feast, 
an enjoyment of Christ 
as our banquet, 
the rich supply of life.

 

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Day 7

According to Exodus 12:22, 
the blood of the passover lamb 
was in a basin, 
not in a large vessel. 
Many can testify 
that in their experience of conversion 
the redeeming blood of Christ 
was made available to them 
in a way 
that was small 
and easy to apply. 
It was 
not necessary 
to have great faith. 
Even a very small amount of faith 
was sufficient 
for them 
to be saved. 
This is the significance 
of using a bunch of hyssop 
to apply 
the blood of the passover lamb. 
Both the basin and the hyssop 
were small 
and could be handled easily 
by anyone. 
How easy 
it is 
to apply Christ!

To deal with manifested sin 
is to observe 
the Feast of Unleavened Bread.
Christ is 
the unleavened bread. 
The more 
we eat Him, 
the more 
we shall become unleavened. 
The only way 
to eliminate sin 
is to eat 
Christ’s crucified, resurrected, and sinless life.

Only Christ 
is the life supply 
of sincerity and truth, 
absolutely pure, 
without mixture, 
and full of reality. 
The feast 
is a time 
for the enjoyment of the banquet. 
The entire Christian life 
should be 
such a feast, 
such an enjoyment of Christ 
as our banquet, the rich supply of life.

 

Day 6

Exo. 12:15
Seven days 
you shall eat unleavened bread; 
on the first day 
you shall remove leaven 
out of your houses, 
for whoever eats anything leavened 
from the first day 
until the seventh day, 
that person shall be cut off 
from Israel.

Exo. 12:17
And you shall keep 
the Feast of Unleavened Bread, 
for on this very day 
I have brought your armies 
out of the land of Egypt; 
therefore 
you shall keep this day 
throughout your generations 
as a perpetual statute.

The children of Israel 
were not to eat leavened bread 
for a period of seven days.
According to 12:19, 
no leaven was to be found 
in the houses, 
and according to 13:7, 
no leaven was to be seen 
with the children of Israel. 
During the days 
of the feast of unleavened bread, 
the children of Israel 
were not to eat leavened bread, 
leaven was not to be found 
in their houses, 
and leavened bread 
was not to be seen 
with them.

In the Bible 
leaven signifies 
what is sinful, evil, corrupt, and unclean 
in the eyes of God. 
In 1 Corinthians 5:8 
Paul speaks of 
the “leaven of malice and evil.”

The children of Israel 
were to observe 
the Feast of Unleavened Bread 
as a continuation 
of the Feast of Passover. 
Exodus 12:18 says, 
“In the first month, 
on the fourteenth day of the month 
in the evening, 
you shall eat unleavened bread, 
until the twenty-first day of the month 
in the evening.”
When the children of Israel 
ate the passover lamb, 
they were also required 
to eat unleavened bread.
The Feast of the Passover 
lasted one day, 
whereas the Feast of Unleavened Bread 
continued for seven days. 
Therefore, 
the Feast of Unleavened Bread 
was a continuation 
of the Feast of Passover.

The flesh of the passover lamb 
signifies the sinless life of Christ. 
We received Christ 
not only in His death and resurrection, 
but also in His sinlessness, 
for His life 
is not only a crucified and resurrected life, 
but also a sinless life. 
Therefore, 
we must eat the flesh of the lamb 
and also the unleavened bread. 
This means 
that from the time 
we received Christ 
and were saved 
and had a new beginning in life, 
we began to live 
a life without leaven, 
a life without sin.

Exodus 13:7 says 
that no leaven 
was to be seen 
with the children of Israel. 
In our Christian life 
no leaven should be seen. 
It is impossible 
for us 
to have no leaven at all, 
but it is possible 
for the leaven 
not to be seen. 
Although it is 
not possible 
for us 
to be without sin, 
we must deal with any sin 
that is manifested, 
with any sin 
that is seen. 
This means 
that we are responsible 
to deal with the sin 
of which we are conscious. 
Whenever we discover 
something sinful 
in our lives, 
we must eliminate it. 
This, however, 
does not mean 
that we shall have 
no sin. 
There may be much sin 
in our lives 
or in our environment, 
but we may not be conscious of it. 
However, 
as soon as we become conscious of it, 
we must deal with it. 
We must forsake the sin 
of which we are conscious. 
We should not tolerate 
any manifestation of sin.

In 12:19 
to be cut off 
from the assembly of Israel 
was to be cut off 
from the fellowship of God’s chosen people. 
This serious word 
corresponds to 
Paul’s word in 1 Corinthians 5:13: 
“Remove the evil man 
from among yourselves.” 
To put away such a one 
is to cut him off 
from the fellowship of the church. 
If we tolerate sin 
once it has been exposed, 
our fellowship 
will be cut off. 
This indicates 
that as Christians 
we should live 
a sinless life, 
not tolerating any sin 
that has been exposed. 
To deal with manifested sin 
is to observe 
the Feast of Unleavened Bread.
Christ is 
the unleavened bread. 
The more we eat Him, 
the more we shall become unleavened. 
The only way 
to eliminate sin 
is to eat 
Christ’s crucified, resurrected, and sinless life.

Only Christ 
is the life supply 
of sincerity and truth, 
absolutely pure, without mixture, and full of reality. 
The feast 
is a time 
for the enjoyment of the banquet. 
The entire Christian life 
should be such a feast, 
such an enjoyment of Christ 
as our banquet, the rich supply of life.

 

Day 5

Exo. 12:22-23
And you shall take 
a bunch of hyssop 
and dip it 
in the blood 
that is in the basin, 
and you shall apply 
some of the blood 
that is in the basin 
to the lintel 
and to the two doorposts; 
and none of you 
shall go outside the entrance of his house 
until the morning. 
For Jehovah will pass through 
to smite the Egyptians; 
and when He sees the blood 
upon the lintel and on the two doorposts, 
Jehovah will pass over the entrance 
and will not allow the destroyer 
to come into your houses 
to smite you.

Notice in Exodus 12:22 
that the blood 
was put on the entrance of the house, 
not on the roof. 
The function of the entrance 
is to allow the proper persons and things 
to come into the house. 
Anyone or anything 
that is not proper 
is shut out by the entrance. 
The fact that the blood of the passover lamb 
was put on the lintel 
and the two side posts of the door 
implies that the blood 
opens the way 
for us 
to get into Christ, 
who is typified 
by the house.
Coming into Christ 
through the door 
sprinkled with the blood, 
we receive 
a warm welcome.

Furthermore, 
the blood on the door 
protected the redeemed ones 
from God’s judgment. 
As Exodus 12:13 says, 
the blood 
was to be “a sign
…upon the houses” 
where the children of Israel were.
The same blood 
opened the way 
for the redeemed ones 
to get into the house 
and closed the gates 
to the destroyer, 
thereby guarding God’s redeemed ones 
from judgment.

A bunch of hyssop 
was used to put the blood of the lamb 
on the lintel and the doorposts. 
First Kings 4:33 says 
that, in his wisdom, Solomon 
“discoursed about trees, 
from the cedar 
that is in Lebanon 
to the hyssop 
that shoots forth 
out of the wall.” 
Hyssop was 
among the smallest of the plants. 
According to the revelation 
in the New Testament, 
the thing that is the smallest in quantity 
is our faith (Matt. 17:20). 
Hence, 
hyssop signifies faith.
God requires 
that we have 
just a little faith. 
Even if our faith 
is very small, 
we still can apply 
the Passover lamb. 
If a sinner prays, 
“Lord Jesus, 
thank You 
for dying for me,” 
he will be saved. 
Even such a small amount of faith 
will save him. 
Actually, 
one can be saved 
just by saying, 
“Lord, thank You.” 
This is faith 
that is like hyssop 
that springs out of the wall. 
It is 
by such little faith 
that the blood of Christ 
is applied.

According to Exodus 12:22, 
the blood of the passover lamb 
was in a basin, 
not in a large vessel. 
Many can testify 
that in their experience of conversion 
the redeeming blood of Christ 
was made available to them 
in a way 
that was small 
and easy to apply. 
It was 
not necessary 
to have great faith. 
Even a very small amount of faith 
was sufficient 
for them 
to be saved. 
This is 
the significance of using a bunch of hyssop 
to apply the blood of the passover lamb. 
Both the basin and the hyssop 
were small 
and could be handled easily 
by anyone. 
How easy 
it is to apply Christ!

The children of Israel 
were required to stay in the house 
whose door had been touched 
with the blood; 
they were 
not to go out of it 
until the morning. 
To understand the significance of this 
we need to see 
that the basic concept in the Bible 
with respect to redemption 
is identification or union. 
Without identification 
there can be 
no substitution, 
which is necessary 
for redemption. 
On the cross 
Christ died 
as our substitute. 
However, 
His being our substitute 
requires us 
to be identified with Him.

Our entrance into Christ 
is through the door 
to which the blood 
has been applied. 
When we use hyssop 
to put the blood on the door, 
we are able to enter into Christ. 
After getting into Christ, 
we need to remain in Him.
We should simply maintain 
our identification with Christ, 
with a constant realization 
that we are nothing 
and that He is everything. 
We need to see 
that we are in Him 
and that He is in us. 
As long as we abide in Him, 
He will abide in us. 
As the Lord Himself said 
in John 15:4, 
“Abide in Me 
and I in you.”

The redeeming blood 
keeps us in Christ.
Let us remain 
in the place of redemption, 
in the house 
with the blood-sprinkled entrance.
We should stay in the house 
where we participate in the Passover.

 

Day 4

1 Cor. 5:7-8
Purge out the old leaven 
that you may be a new lump, 
even as you are unleavened; 
for our Passover, Christ, 
also has been sacrificed. 
So then 
let us keep the feast, 
not with old leaven, 
neither with the leaven of malice and evil, 
but with the unleavened bread 
of sincerity and truth.

Exo. 12:46b
You shall not take 
any of the flesh outside the house, 
nor shall you break 
any of its bones.

According to Exodus 12:8, 
the children of Israel 
were to eat the flesh of the lamb 
with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 
To eat with unleavened bread 
means to eliminate all sinful things. 
When we enjoy Christ as our Passover, 
we must purge away everything sinful. 
At the same time, 
we need to eat bitter herbs. 
This means 
that we need to regret and repent, 
to experience a bitter taste 
regarding sinful things. 
When we believed in the Lord Jesus, 
many of us 
received Him 
as our life supply 
and also gave up 
everything sinful. 
At the same time, 
we experienced 
regret and repentance. 
This indicates 
that we ate Christ 
with bitter herbs.

Whenever you receive Christ 
as your supply, 
you receive a life 
without sin, without leaven, 
that gives you 
a bitter feeling 
when you sin, 
that repents 
when you make a mistake. 
This life 
is sensitive to sin, 
to any kind of wrongdoing, 
to anything of the self. 
To keep yourself unleavened, 
you have to repent.

Exodus 12:46 says 
that the children of Israel 
were not to break 
any of the bones 
of the passover lamb. 
When Christ was crucified 
as our Passover lamb, 
His legs were not broken. 
The fact that Christ’s legs 
were not broken 
signifies that in Christ, the Passover lamb, 
there is something 
unbreakable and indestructible. 
This unbreakable and indestructible element 
is His eternal life. 
The Roman soldiers and Jewish people 
could come together 
to put Christ on the cross, 
but they could not break His eternal life.
Christ’s unbroken bone 
signifies His unbreakable and indestructible eternal life 
that imparts His life into us. 
In Christ as our Passover lamb 
there is such an unbreakable and indestructible life 
that can impart life into us.

Exodus 12:11 says, 
“And this is 
how you shall eat it: 
with your loins girded, 
your sandals on your feet, 
and your staff in your hand; 
and you shall eat it 
in haste. 
It is Jehovah’s passover.” 
As the children of Israel 
were eating the passover lamb, 
they were 
like an army. 
Exodus 12:51 says 
that the Lord brought 
the children of Israel 
“out of the land of Egypt 
by their armies.” 
Not many Christians today 
realize that they 
should be an army. 
On the contrary, 
the prevailing concept 
seems to be 
that anyone who believes in the Lord Jesus 
should be placed in a palanquin 
and carried away to heaven. 
However, 
according to the picture 
in the book of Exodus, 
the redeemed ones 
applied the Passover 
in such a way 
that they could become 
God’s army.

According to 12:11, 
the children of Israel 
ate with their loins girded. 
Before we were saved, 
we were somewhat loose; 
our being 
had not been girded up. 
To be girded 
is part of the preparation 
to be a soldier in the army. 
By girding ourselves 
we make ourselves ready 
to fight.

The children of Israel 
were also told 
to have shoes on their feet. 
This indicates 
that they were to make themselves ready 
for a journey. 
In an army 
all soldiers 
need proper shoes. 
Before we were saved, 
our feet were not shod. 
If we would fight 
the battle for the Lord, 
we need the right kind of shoes 
on our feet.

Furthermore, 
in 12:11 
the children of Israel 
were told 
to eat the passover 
with their staff in hand. 
The staff 
was also to be used 
for the journey. 
In ancient times, 
when people went 
on a long journey, 
they often took a staff. 
The girdle, the shoes, and the staff 
were all for the journey 
that the children of Israel 
were about to make. 
This journey was 
not to be a journey of peace, 
but a journey of war, 
for, in a sense, they 
had to fight their way 
out of Egypt.

 

Day 3

Exo. 12:8-9
And they shall eat the flesh 
in that night, 
roasted with fire, 
and they shall eat it 
with unleavened bread 
with bitter herbs. 
Do not eat any of it raw 
or boiled at all with water, 
but roasted with fire
—its head 
with its legs 
and with its inward parts.

The flesh of the passover lamb 
was to be eaten 
for life supply. 
The same is true 
of the Lord Jesus 
as the fulfillment of the type. 
Each of the Gospels 
speaks of the blood of Christ. 
The Gospel of John, however, 
goes on to say 
that the flesh of Christ 
is edible. 
In John 6:53 
the Lord Jesus says 
that we must eat 
the flesh of the Son of Man, 
and in verse 55 
He declares, 
“My flesh is true food.” 
Flesh here 
signifies the life of Christ. 
The life of Christ 
is edible; 
it is 
our life supply. 
This is mentioned 
in the Gospel of John 
because this Gospel, 
in contrast to the others, 
is focused on life. 
Therefore, 
this Gospel reveals 
that the blood of Christ 
redeems 
and that the life of Christ 
supplies. 
Hallelujah, 
we have the blood of the Lamb 
for redemption 
and the flesh of the Lamb 
for the supply of life!

In Exodus 12:8 
the children of Israel 
were given the proper way 
to eat 
the flesh of the passover lamb: 
roasted with fire. 
Fire here 
signifies God’s holy wrath 
exercised in judgment. 
When Christ was on the cross, 
the holy fire of God 
judged Him 
and consumed Him. 
Psalm 22:14 and 15 
say, 
“My heart is like wax; 
/ It is melted within me. 
/ My strength 
is dried up like a shard, 
/ And my tongue 
is stuck to my jaws.” 
Then He cried, 
“I thirst” (John 19:28), 
because He was being burned 
by the holy fire of God’s judgment.

In Exodus 12:9 
the children of Israel 
were charged 
not to eat of the lamb raw. 
Today 
those who do not believe in 
Christ’s redemption 
attempt to eat Him “raw.” 
This means 
that they regard Christ 
as a model or example of human living 
for them 
to imitate. 
In effect, 
to do this 
is to eat the Passover lamb raw.

Furthermore, 
the children of Israel 
were not to eat 
the lamb boiled with water. 
To eat of Christ 
as if He were “boiled with water” 
is to regard His death on the cross 
not as death for redemption 
but as martyrdom. 
Many today do not believe 
that Christ died as the Redeemer. 
According to their concept, 
He was persecuted by man 
and died as a martyr, 
having sacrificed Himself 
for His teachings. 
To apply Christ’s death in this way 
is to eat 
the lamb boiled with water. 
To be boiled in water 
is to undergo suffering 
but not the suffering of holy fire. 
Rather, 
this suffering 
is simply the suffering of persecution.

Today 
people try to use three ways 
to take Christ. 
As fundamental Christians, 
we believe 
that on the cross 
Christ suffered for us 
under God’s judgment. 
He was burned and “roasted” 
by the holy fire of God’s wrath. 
As our Redeemer, 
He was judged for us. 
This is 
to take 
Christ roasted with fire. 
This is 
the proper way 
ordained by God. 
A second way, 
advocated by modernists, 
is to take Christ “raw.” 
This is 
to take Christ 
as an example 
and to imitate the way 
He behaved. 
The third way 
is to take Christ “boiled.” 
This is
to regard Christ’s death on the cross 
as persecution and martyrdom, 
not as death for our redemption. 
How do you take Christ
—roasted, raw, or boiled? 
If you believe 
that Christ died on the cross as a martyr 
because of man’s persecution, 
then you eat the Passover lamb 
by boiling it in water. 
However, 
if you believe 
that He died as our Redeemer, 
being roasted by the holy fire of God, 
then 
you eat Him 
as the Passover lamb 
roasted in fire.

The children of Israel 
were to eat the lamb 
with its head, legs, and inward parts. 
The head 
signifies wisdom, 
the legs 
signify activity and move, 
and the inward parts 
signify the various inward parts 
of Christ’s being. 
To eat the Passover lamb 
with the head, legs, and inward parts 
is to take Christ 
as a whole, in His entirety. 
As we eat Him, 
we take 
His wisdom, 
activities, move, 
and inward parts.

 

Day 2

Exo. 12:13
And the blood 
shall be a sign 
for you upon the houses 
where you are; 
and when I see the blood, 
I will pass over you, 
and there will be 
no plague upon you 
to destroy you 
when I strike 
the land of Egypt.

John 1:29
The next day 
he saw Jesus 
coming to him 
and said, 
Behold, 
the Lamb of God, 
who takes away 
the sin of the world!

1 Cor. 5:7b
for our Passover, Christ, 
also has been sacrificed.

All Christians 
know that Christ 
is the Lamb of God 
who accomplished redemption for us. 
However, 
not many 
have seen a clear picture of Christ 
as the redeeming Lamb of God. 
This picture 
is presented in Exodus 12.

The passover 
is a type of Christ. 
In 1 Corinthians 5:7 
Paul says 
that “Our Passover, Christ, 
also has been sacrificed.”
Christ is 
not only the Passover lamb 
but also every aspect 
of the passover. 
The lamb, the bread, and the bitter herbs 
are all related to Christ. 
In principle, therefore, 
Christ is 
not only the lamb of the Passover, 
but the very Passover itself.

The word passover 
means that the judgment of God 
passes over us. 
In Exodus 12:13 
the Lord says, 
“When I see the blood, 
I will pass over you.” 
Eventually, 
the Passover 
became a proper noun 
in English. 
The proper noun Passover 
has its source 
in the words “pass over” in 12:13.

According to Exodus 12, 
God passed over the children of Israel 
because the blood of the passover lamb 
had been sprinkled 
on the lintel and the doorposts 
of their houses. 
The children of Israel 
had been commanded 
to eat the flesh of the lamb 
in their houses. 
This indicates 
that the house 
was to be their covering 
under which and in which they 
could eat the flesh of the passover lamb. 
The house that covered them 
was to have blood sprinkled 
on the lintel and the doorposts. 
When God saw the blood, 
He passed over the children of Israel. 
Hence, 
this passing over 
was due to 
the sprinkled blood.

The crucial point in Exodus 12:3 
is that the passover lamb 
was not for every individual, 
but for every house. 
The unit of God’s salvation 
is not the individual; 
it is 
the house, the family. 
For example, 
in Joshua 2 and 6 
Rahab was saved 
with all her father’s household. 
In Luke 19, 
the Lord Jesus 
said to Zaccheus the publican, 
“Today 
salvation has come to this house” (v. 9). 
According to Acts 11:14, 
the promise 
was made to Cornelius 
that he and all his house 
would be saved. 
Furthermore, 
when the jailer asked 
what he must do to be saved, 
Paul and Silas 
told him, 
“Believe on the Lord Jesus, 
and you shall be saved, 
you and your household” (Acts 16:30-31).

Exodus 12:5 says, 
“Your lamb 
shall be without blemish.” 
To be without blemish 
is to be perfect. 
This signifies 
that Christ is perfect, 
without fault.
Exodus 12:5 
goes on to say 
that the lamb 
had to be “a year-old male,” 
taken either out 
“from the sheep 
or from the goats.” 
What does it mean 
that the lamb 
was to be 
a male of the first year? 
To be of the first year 
is to be fresh 
and not to be used 
for any other purpose. 
In the eyes of God, 
when the Lord Jesus 
was put on the cross, 
He was 
of the first year. 
He was fresh, 
never having been used 
for another purpose.

Just as the passover lamb 
was examined for four days, 
so Christ 
was examined for the same period of time. 
After He was arrested, 
the Lord was subject 
to six examinations, 
three at the hands of the priests 
who examined Him 
according to the law of God, 
and three under the Roman rulers, 
who tested Him 
according to Roman law. 
Eventually, 
Pilate had to declare 
that he could not find fault in Him. 
In fact, 
Pilate declared three times 
that he found no fault 
whatever in Him. 
Christ as the Passover lamb 
was faultless, without blemish.

Speaking of the passover lamb, 
Exodus 12:6 says, 
“The whole congregation 
of the assembly of Israel 
shall kill it 
at twilight.” 
Do you know 
who killed the Lord Jesus? 
He was killed 
by the congregation 
of God’s people. 
This means 
that we all 
had a part 
in killing Him.

 

Day 1

Exo. 12:14
And this day 
will be a memorial to you, 
and you shall keep it 
as a feast to Jehovah; 
throughout your generations 
as a perpetual statute 
you shall keep it 
as a feast.

Exo. 13:9
And it shall be 
for a sign to you 
upon your hand 
and for a memorial 
between your eyes,
that the law of Jehovah 
may be in your mouth; 
for with a mighty hand 
Jehovah brought you 
out of Egypt.

The record of the passover 
given in Exodus 
is very detailed.
The reason for all the detail 
is that God wants us 
to know the redemption of Christ 
in such a thorough way 
that we could never forget it. 
Twice 
the word memorial 
is used (12:14; 13:9). 
This indicates 
that it is God’s intention 
that we 
neither neglect 
the redemption of Christ 
nor forget it. 
Rather, 
we are to remember Christ’s redemption, 
not in a general way 
but in a specific and detailed way.

In this long period of time 
from Genesis 3 to Exodus 12, 
the fall of man 
is recorded. 
This fall 
started from Adam 
and went on to the children of Israel.
The first verse of Genesis 
says, 
“In the beginning 
God created…,” 
and the last verse says 
that man was 
now “in a coffin in Egypt.” 
Because man 
was now in a coffin in Egypt, 
he needed 
redemption, deliverance. 
This is 
why the book of Exodus 
is needed.

The time of the Passover 
is related to 
a certain month and a certain date. 
The Hebrew people 
had two calendars, 
a sacred calendar and a civil calendar. 
The civil calendar 
was common, 
whereas the sacred calendar 
was related to 
the experience of God’s salvation. 
We who believe in Christ 
also have two calendars, 
a civil calendar and a sacred calendar.
As God’s redeemed ones, 
we have had 
two births, two beginnings: 
a physical birth with a physical beginning 
and a spiritual birth with a spiritual beginning.
On the day 
we believed in the Lord Jesus, 
our age according to the sacred calendar 
began. 
On that day 
we had 
a new birth and a new beginning.

Exodus 12:2 
speaks of the month of the Passover: 
“This month 
will be 
the beginning of months for you; 
it shall be the first 
of the months of the year 
to you.” 
This verse indicates 
that the Passover was held 
during the first month 
of the sacred year. 
Originally, 
this month 
was the seventh month 
of the civil year. 
According to Genesis 8:4, 
Noah’s ark 
landed on the mountains of Ararat 
on the seventeenth day 
of the seventh month. 
Many Bible teachers 
believe that this seventh month 
was the first month of Exodus 12. 
The Passover 
was on the fourteenth day 
of this month. 
This means 
it was held three days before the day 
that marked the landing of the ark 
on the mountains of Ararat. 
This landing of the ark 
was a type of 
the resurrection of Christ.
Christ was killed on the fourteenth day, 
and He was resurrected on the seventeenth day.

Exodus 13:4 says, 
“On this day 
in the month of Abib 
you are going out.” 
The word Abib 
means “sprouting,” “budding,” 
“tender,” and “green,” 
and it refers to 
green ears of wheat. 
After the Babylonian captivity, 
this month was called 
Nisan (Neh. 2:1; Esth. 3:7). 
Sprouting and budding 
signify the beginning of life’s energy. 
Our experience 
confirms this. 
On the day 
we first called on the name of the Lord, 
believed in Him, 
and were saved, 
life began to bud and sprout 
from within us. 
Anyone who has not experienced this 
is not a genuine believer. 
We all can testify 
that after we believed in the Lord Jesus, 
something began to bud and sprout 
from within us. 
Eventually, 
this sprouting 
produced tender green ears of grain, 
the issue of the inner life. 
This indicates 
that the divine life within us 
is productive. 
It is 
a budding, sprouting, producing life. 
This began the day 
we were saved, 
and it is still going on today.

According to Exodus 12:3, 
in the tenth day of the month 
the children of Israel 
were to take “each man…a lamb 
according to his fathers’ house,” 
and prepare it 
for a period of four days. 
Then on the fourteenth day of the month, 
the actual date of the Passover, 
the lamb was killed. 
The Lord Jesus 
was killed 
on the same day of the month.

 

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